LED Light Bulbs Explained I

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LED Light Bulbs Explained I

LED light bulbs have been around for many years, typically used in home lighting, commercial lighting and so on. The parameters of LED light bulb will help us how to choose the proper types of bulb. Details of several types of bases and light sockets are shown in diagrams with dimensions and names. 

Naming Conventions of Light Bulb Sockets and Base Types

Light bulb bases and sockets are normally defined by a letter-number-letter format, with the last letter optional. The first letter designates the shape or form of the base, the numbers represent either the width of the base or the distance between the pins. The second letter designates the number of pins or contacts on the lamp. The numbers are normally in millimeters. LED light bulb sockets and bases are manufactured to the same standards as halogen, incandescent and other traditional lights.

By way of example a standard USA screw-in incandescent bulb has a base type of E26. E stands for Edison screw-in and the 26 means that the base is 26 millimeters. E27 is the European standard screw-in size. (note: EagleLight part numbers that contain 'E27' sold in North America will fit E26 sockets and in many cases support voltages from 85VAC to 220VAC)

LED light bulbs and LED lamps use the same socket designations as traditional light bulbs. Retrofit Solid State Lights (SSL) that use LEDs or OLEDs are normally designed to be compatible with existing sockets.

Light Bulb Base and Socket Shape Types

• B Bayonet Collar Base
• E Edison Screw Light Base
• F Single Pin Type Base
• G Multiple Pin Type Light Bulb Base
• K Cable Connections
• P Pre-focused Light Base
• R Recessed Contact(s) Base
• S Shell-type Light Bulb Base
• T Telephone Slide Base
• W Wedge Base
• X Special Type Light bulb Base 

Lamp Number of Pin or Contacts

• S Single Pin
• D Double or Bi-Pin Base Type
• T Triple Pin Base or Tri-Pin Base or 3 Pin Base
• Q Quadruple Pin Base or 4 Pin Base

Bulb Type Details

B or Bayonet light bulb base and sockets

LED light bulb bayonet base types. Examples of these base types include: BA75, BA95, BA150, BAY150, BA155, BA220                          

Bi-pin and G sockets and bases

LED light bulb bi-pin base types.

Examples of LED bi-pin base types include: G4, G5, GU5.3, GU10, G13, T-1/2, T-3/4, T-1, T-1 1/4, T-1 3/4.

For more information on G type bases see G below.

E or Edison screw-in sockets and bases

Screw-in bases, also known as Edison bases and light bulb sockets are used through out the world.

The naming conventions include terms like medium base and candelabra base. Often they are referred to with a letter-number designation that starts with an "E" followed by the number of millimeters in diameter of the base. If your base ends in a "d" this indicates a double contact base, this is typically used for 3-way bulbs.

Typically North American 120VAC bases and 240VAC bases differ by only a millimeter and carry the same full name in each country. Many EagleLight bulbs support both 120VAC and 240VAC, check specifications for the bulb to determine if the bulb supports 240VAC if your application requires that.

"E" or Edison base types, sizes and names

Base Number	Diameter	Base or Socket Name
E5	5mm	Lilliput Edison Screw Base
E10	10mm	Miniature Edison Screw Base
E11	11mm	Mini-Candelabra Edison Screw Base
E12	12mm	Candelabra Edison Screw Base
E14	14mm	Small Edison Screw Base (supports 240V)
E17	17mm	Intermediate Edison Screw Base
E26	26mm	Medium Edison Screw Base
E27	27mm	Medium Edison Screw Base (supports 240VAC)
E39	39mm	Mogul or Giant Edison Screw Base
E40	40mm	Mogul or Giant Edison Screw Base (supports 240VAC)

F or Flange light bulb base and sockets

LED light bulb flange base types.

LED flanged bases include base types like: micro-midget flanged base, midget flanged, miniature midget flanged, sub-midget flanged, and special-midget flanged base types. These LED light bulb types are used in automotive and electronic device lighting applications.

G or Bi-pin light bulb base and sockets

The "G" base type of lamp and light bulb is used to designate a "pinned" base. This can include several pin types and different numbers of pins.

Designation is by letter(s)-numbers-optional letter: The first letters include "G" followed by an optional U, X, Y or Z. Next is a number that designates the number of millimeters between the center of each pin. Finally the optional final letter designates the number of pins, no letter implies 2 pins as does a d for double. Pin number designations include: s : Single, d : Double, t : Triple for 3 pins and q : Quadruple for 4 pins.
Examples include: GU10 base type, G24q base type, or for T8 tubes G13 bi-pin.

Type	Pin to pin distance	Pin Diameter	Typical Bulbs that use this base
G4	4mm	0.65-0.75mm	MR11 and other small halogens of 5/10/20 watt and 6/12 volt
GU4	4mm	0.95-1.05mm
GY4	4mm	0.65-0.75mm
GZ4	4mm	0.95-1.05mm
G5	5mm		T4 and T5 fluorescent tubes
G5.3  GU5.3  GX5.3  GY5.3	5.33mm	1.47-1.65mm	MR16 and other small bulbs typically using 12/24 volts
G6.35  GX6.35  GY6.35	6.35mm	0.95-1.3mm
G8	8mm
G9	9mm
GU10	10mm		bulbs using twist-lock bi-pin base
G13	12.7mm		T8, T10 & T12 fluorescent tubes
G23	23mm	2mm
GU24	24mm		2 and 4 pin bases with center key
GX53	53mm		used with puck shaped lamps typically twist-lock

K or Cable connected lights and lamps

EagleLight uses the designation of K to indicate that a cable is the power connection for a lamp. This designation is EagleLight product specific. So where you see a K used in a base type location in a part number. You can assume that the product is a wired connection to power.

P or Pre-focused lamp base and sockets

LED light bulb pre-focus base types: S.C. Prefocus and D.C. Prefocus

R or Recessed lamp base and sockets

S or Slide light bulb base and sockets

LED light bulb slide base types. Examples of LED slide base types like Slide #1.

W or Wedge light bulb base and sockets

LED light bulb wedge base types. Examples of LED Wedge base types include: D.F Wedge and S.F. Wedge sockets.

 

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